“Certificate” is an official document which attests a fact. Certificate can be needed to attest any basic fact such as Date of Birth, Marriage, Death etc. or it can be required to attest any critical facts like Medical status of a person, Financial figures, Achievement in any course or training etc.
Every section of the society including individuals, partnerships, corporate entities, or business entities has an indispensable need of certification from Chartered Accountants under various statutes, rules, regulations, procedure in India and abroad.
This is considered to be one of the most comprehensive and essential services rendered.
Know More about Certification work
Certification and Attestation can be carried out under various categories and there is no exhaustive list for that. However, following are few common areas where certificate from Chartered Accountant is mandatory :
- Certification under the Income Tax Act 1961
- Certificate under GST Law
- Certificate under Company Law
- Certification for LIC, passport, credit card, etc
- Documents for banking related requirement
- Net worth Certification
- Attestation and certification under various other laws
Apart from statutes, certificates from Chartered Accountants can be required by various other persons to authenticate correctness of facts such as Turnover certificate required in government tenders.
Following certificates are popularly issued:
- Capital contribution certificate
- Gross turnover certificate
- Sundry debtors certificate
- Closing stock certificate
- Statutory liabilities certificate
- Fair value certificate for shares
- Buy-back of shares
- Allotment of shares
- Transfer of shares from resident to non-resident and vice versa
- For Bank Finances
- For Bank Guarantees
- Issuance for Visa
- Student Study Loan
- Some governmental tenders
7. Fund utilization or Grant utilization certificates are also required by the following clients:
- Non Governmental organizations
- Statutory bodies
- Autonomous bodies
- Charitable organizations
- Claim for refund under GST Act or other Indirect tax laws can be done only after it is certified by a chartered accountant.
- Exchange Control Legislation requires a certification for imports, ECB, EOU, DGFT, remittances, etc.
- Companies planning for initial public issue needs several certificates.
- Privilege and limitation certificates described under different laws and regulations.
- Transfer Pricing certificate.
- Certificate for different exemptions under federal tax regulations.